This book at first had difficulties with the censor, but was finally published. It is a work of stunning originality about Chichikov, a conman who buys serfs who have died but who are still on the tax rolls and then uses the dead serfs as collateral for loans. On another level Chichikov's journey is a descent into the comic hell of Russian reality. Typical failings of humanity are embodied in the types of people that Chichikov meets on his journey. Chichikov himself is the personification of banality and lack of good character. The picture that Gogol paints is one of oppressive stupidity and corruption.