In 2003 NASA published the first year data release of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. Explaining the universe contains 96% more matter than we thought. The implications of this knowledge is profound, it undermines all the theories of the universe. How can any theory based on just 4% of the data be viable? A new theory of the universe was required based on 100% of the data. Fractal physics was developed in 2012 as an alternative explanation for the creation of the universe. This model of the universe was published in 2014.

Dark Energy Physics has developed the theory, expanding on the original predictions. The theory of expansion and contraction has now been offered to explain a universe of dark mass and dark energy. This required rewriting some original laws of physics to accommodate the other 96% of the universe.

New data published by the Ligo and Virgo Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories, are already recording mass being removed from black holes.