Between1880 and 1920 many women researched the conditions of social and economic lifein Western countries, driven by a vision of a society based on welfare andaltruism. Ann Oakley, a leading sociologist, undertook extensive research touncover this previously hidden cast of forgotten characters.  She uses these stories to bring together thehistories of social reform, social science, welfare and pacifism. Herfascinating account reminds us of their powerful vision of a more humane way ofliving a vision that remains relevant today.